Commercial and multifamily mortgage loan originations were 36 percent higher in the third quarter of 2025 compared to a year earlier, and increased 18 percent from the second quarter of 2025, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Quarterly Survey of Commercial/Multifamily Mortgage Bankers Originations, released earlier this month.
Commercial and multifamily borrowing has now increased for five straight quarters on both a quarterly and annual basis. Lending activity increased last quarter across most major property types and capital sources, led by particularly strong growth in office, retail, and hotel properties. While some sectors, such as health care and industrial saw slower activity, overall volumes reflected improving sentiment as property values stabilized and loans reaching maturity were refinanced.
Among investor types, the dollar volume of loans originated for investor-driven lenders increased by 83 percent year-over-year. There was a 52 percent increase in loans for depositories lenders, a 40 percent increase in loans for government sponsored enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), a 5 percent increase in commercial mortgage-backed securities loans, and a 4 percent decrease in life company loans.
On a quarterly basis, third quarter originations for retail properties increased 141 percent compared to the second quarter of 2025. There was a 76 percent increase in originations for hotel properties, a 67 percent increase for office properties, and a 12 percent increase for multifamily properties. Originations for health care properties decreased 6 percent and industrial properties decreased by 17 percent compared to second quarter of 2025.
Among investor types, between the second quarter and third quarter of 2025, the dollar volume of loans for GSEs increased 37 percent, loans for depositories increased 36 percent, originations for CMBS loans increased 31 percent, and loans for investor-driven lenders increased 14 percent. The dollar volume of loans for life insurance companies decreased by 22 percent.