Housing Economists: Mortgage-rate Volatility likely to Level Off even with Federal Reserve Interest-rate Hikes

Mile High Stadium is seen behind the Denver Water headquarters and the recently demolished buildings at Burnham Yard on July 30, 2025, in Denver.

Seth McConnell | Denver Business Journal

The Denver Broncos will stay true to the team’s name, announcing plans to build a new, privately funded stadium in the heart of the Mile High City.

 

In a joint letter with the city of Denver and state of Colorado, the Broncos confirmed the team’s preferred site for a new stadium is Burnham Yard, a 58-acre former railyard in Denver’s La Alma Lincoln Park neighborhood.

 

In mid-2024, several LLCs connected to law firms believed to be representing the Broncos began purchasing real estate near Burnham Yard, but the team had never confirmed that the railyard was a possible stadium site until Tuesday.

 

“With a storied history that predates Colorado statehood, Burnham Yard stands poised to be revitalized into a thriving development where sports & entertainment, housing, business and community blend to create a one-of-a-kind year-round destination,” the letter said. “Denver has been the proud home of the Broncos since Day 1. This community-inspired vision will allow our city and team to continue to grow and thrive together at Burnham Yard.”

 

The target date for the new stadium to open is 2031. The Broncos’ lease on Empower Field at Mile High, on city-owned land where the team currently plays, ends in 2030.

 

In a video posted on social media, Broncos owner and CEO Greg Penner described the plan for the site as building both a new stadium and a “year-round destination,” indicating there will be aspects to the development other than a stadium.

 

“It’s not something that will just have a large parking lot all around it, but really creating some place that’s special that people leave and talk about and say, ‘Oh my gosh, when you come to Denver, you’ve got to be here at Burnham Yard,'” Carrie Walton Penner, one of the team’s owners, added in the video.

 

The team said in the letter that community discussions can now take place. The city added in an announcement that it will work to generate a Small Area Plan for Burnham Yard, which can include preferences for housing options, public infrastructure, parks and other amenities. Additionally, the team has committed to creating a Community Benefits Agreement with nearby neighborhoods.

 

“La Alma Lincoln Park looks forward to working with the Broncos towards a community benefits agreement that supports the goals of ours and surrounding neighborhoods,” Nolan Hahn, president of the La Alma Lincoln Park Registered Neighborhood Organization, said. Hahn added that Walton Penner reached out to him personally to let the RNO know about the plan, saying he was excited to work together on an agreement.

 

Denver City Councilwoman Jamie Torres, who represents the area, said in an announcement that she was optimistic about the potential the development could bring to the area.

 

“These neighborhoods are home to 13,000 residents, an incredible Art District, Business Improvement District, cultural and historic districts of homes and buildings that tell the story of Denver,” she said. “The news that the Broncos will name Burnham as their preferred site says they see the opportunity to contribute and integrate into already amazing communities in partnership with residents, community-based organizations, advocates in housing, mobility, culture, history, and more, and I look forward to this deep engagement.”

 

In the letter, the Walton-Penner ownership group confirmed it will privately fund the new stadium without any new taxes. When Empower Field was built, Colorado residents covered 75% of the cost through a 0.1% sales tax from 2001 to 2011. When the Broncos move out, Empower Field and the 80 acres of parking lots around the stadium will revert back to city ownership. The city said a planning process to determine the future of that site will begin in 2026.

 

“Today is a remarkable win-win-win for Denver,” Mayor Mike Johnston said in the city announcement. “The Broncos are staying in Denver, we will finally open up the historic Burnham Yard neighborhood for development, and we get to reimagine the Mile High Stadium site as a thriving community in West Denver.”

 

The joint letter indicated the stadium will have a retractable roof, an element required by the NFL in cities with cold weather that want to host the Super Bowl. Empower Field at Mile High does not have a roof.

 

The Colorado Department of Transportation currently owns Burnham Yard, having purchased the land from Union Pacific in 2021 for $50 million. Earlier this year, CDOT moved ahead with the removal of several historic buildings on the site in preparation for a sale. At the time, Historic Denver, a nonprofit dedicated to historic preservation in Denver, criticized the action. However, Historic Denver aims to work with the Broncos moving forward.

 

“Historic Denver is thrilled that one of Denver’s most recognizable organizations plans to relocate to one of the city’s most historic sites,” CEO John Deffenbaugh said. “Other sports facilities across the country show that the old and the new can go hand-in-hand and we are excited to see how designers rise to the challenge of integrating the existing historic Locomotive Shop into a state-of-the-art new facility.”

 

There are still a few remaining properties in the area that are not owned by CDOT and haven’t been purchased by a Broncos-connected LLC, including Denver Water’s campus. The agency’s new operations complex was completed in 2019.

 

In a statement, Denver Water said that for the stadium site to work, the agency will need to relocate some facilities to the south end of the complex. The administration building, where approximately 600 employees work, will stay put.

 

According to the statement, the Broncos and Denver Water have been in discussions about how to make things work for months. Public records have indicated that officials with Denver Water, the city of Denver and the Broncos officials met regularly for weeks earlier this year.

 

“We have committed to helping make Burnham Yard home of the new stadium, with the understanding that any impacted Denver Water facilities need to be fully replaced to the same high-quality standards, and at no expense to Denver Water’s ratepayers or adverse impacts to our operations,” Denver Water Board President Stephanie Donner said in the announcement.

By Catie Cheshire – Reporter, Denver Business Journal

Prost! Oktoberfest Events in Colorado in 2025

Toast the 2025 autumn season at an Oktoberfest festival in Colorado! There are a variety of single-day and multi-day events held from August to October.

With nearly a million Coloradoans claiming German heritage, we have our fair share of Oktoberfests. Most events feature Bavarian food, dance, music, and beer.

A proud German tradition since 1810, Munich’s Oktoberfest is now one of the world’s largest fairs, gathering more than six million people over seventeen days. It’s held from late September to early October.

 

Celebrate Oktoberfest in Colorado like a Bavarian!

Beaver Creek Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sun, August 29-31, 2025
  • Address: Beaver Creek Plaza, Avon
  • About: Beaver Creek’s annual Oktoberfest returns for three days over Labor Day weekend. There will be traditional music every day, along with events, games, and a Kids’ Zone. Test your luck at the Stein Hosting Competition, Brat Eating Contest, and Bavarian Costume Contest.

 

Keystone Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, August 30, 2025
  • Address: River Run Village, Keystone
  • About: Keystone’s annual Oktoberfest with beer and brats. Activities include free face painting, a bounce house, and the Edelweiss Polka Dancers.

 

Royal Gorge Route Railroad Oktoberfest

  • Date: Daily | September 7 – October 27, 2025
  • Address: 401 Water St, Cañon City
  • About: Lunch train through the Royal Gorge with Bavarian fare and special Oktoberfest beer. The ticket includes a Royal Gorge Route logo pint glass.

 

Steamboat OktoberWest

  • Dates: Sat, September 5-6, 2025
  • Address: Steamboat Springs
  • About: Over a dozen brewers come to Steamboat’s mountain village for this annual Oktoberfest. Enjoy craft beer, live music, and a beef cook-off.

 

Vail Oktoberfest

  • Dates: Fri-Sun, September 5-7 & 12-14, 2025
  • Address: Lionshead Village and Vail Village, Vail
  • About: Celebration of Bavarian music, dancing, food, yodeling, and alpenhorn blowing, held over two weekends in Vail’s Austrian-inspired village. Compete in Klement’s Bratwurst Eating Contests, Keg Bowling, Stein Lifting, Oktoberfest Costume, and the Oktoberfest Fun Run. Paulaner Bier is enjoyed.

 

Bustoberfest and Lone Tree Oktoberfest

  • Dates: Saturday, September 6 & 13, 2025
  • Address: Lone Tree Brewing Parker and Lone Tree
  • About: Lone Tree Brewing hosts two Oktoberfest celebrations, the first called Bustoberfest, which features live polka music at Lone Tree Parker and a bus making stops at several area breweries. The second is at Lone Tree Brewing’s original location, and features a day of German beer and festivities.

 

Loveland Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sat, September 12-13, 2025
  • Address: Grimm Brothers Brewhouse, Loveland
  • About: Free admission, food trucks, craft vendors, and family activities. Concert at Thunder Mountain Amphitheater.

 

Denver Kickers Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sun, September 12-13, 2025
  • Address: 16676 W 50th, Golden
  • About: Bavarian-style festival with food, drinks, and live music.

 

Breckenridge Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sun, September 12-14, 2025
  • Address: Main St, Breckenridge
  • About: Breck’s Oktoberfest is one of the largest in the Rocky Mountains, boasting German cuisine (two dozen food vendors), dancers, costumes, Oompah & polka music, as well as Paulaner Bier. Activities include a 5k, a keg tapping ceremony, and games for the kids. Please leave dogs at home.

 

Highlands Oktoberfest & Market

  • Date: Sat, September 13, 2025 | 10 am – 6 pm
  • Address: Highland Square, Denver
  • About: More than 100 vendors will be on-site for this unique market and beer festival. Highlights include live music, local restaurants, activities like keg bowling, a weiner dog race, and a costume contest, plus a Kidtoberfest.

 

Castle Rock Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, September 20, 2025
  • Address: Wilcox Square and surrounding streets, Castle Rock
  • About: Free Oktoberfest, street fair, live music, food vendors, bounce houses, and demonstrations.

 

Denver Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sun, September 19-21 & 26-28, 2025
  • Address: 21st Ave and Larimer St, Denver
  • About: Since 1969, Denver has been hosting its Oktoberfest, which now attracts over 350,000 fans. USA Today claims it is one of the best Oktoberfests in the USA. Entertainment includes stein hoisting, keg bowling, and brat-eating contests, live music, as well as the 11th annual Long Dog Derby, which determines the city’s fastest dachshunds.

 

American Legion Post 170 Westcliffe

  • Date: Saturday, September 20, 2025, from 10 am to 7 pm
  • Address: Wet Mountain Valley Saddle Club, 90 County Road 241, Westcliffe
  • About: The American Legion Post 170 in Westcliffe is hosting its first Oktoberfest to benefit Wreaths Across America. Contests include beer hoisting, brat eating, and a Bavarian costume contest. There will also be face painting and a bounce house for the kids. Two bands will perform, and the brats and beer will be flowing.

 

Evergreen Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, September 20, 2025 | 12 pm – 5 pm
  • Address: Buchanan Park Fields, 32003 Ellingwood Trail, Evergreen
  • About: Evergreen’s annual Oktoberfest includes German beers, dancing, Polka, stein-holding competitions, a kids’ corner, German food, and lots of activities for everyone.

 

Longmont Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, September 20, 2025
  • Address: Thompson Park, Longmont
  • About: Features Longmont breweries, live music, and German-themed festivities held at Thompson Park.

 

Estes Park Autumn Gold Festival

  • Date: Sat-Sun, September 20-21, 2025
  • Address: Bond Park, Estes Park
  • About: It’s not an Oktoberfest, but it’s still a fun fall festival with bands, brats, and beer! Complimentary family activities include face painting, soap bubbles, corn bag toss, bouncing room, and rides in a fire engine & antique cars. There’s also a raffle to win $10,000.

 

Downtown Greeley OktoBrewfest

  • Date: Fri-Sat, September 26-27, 2025
  • Address: Lincoln Park, Greeley
  • About: Two days of live music, games, crafts, brats, and beer. Compete in a stein-hosting event on Friday evening. Face painting, pumpkin decorating, and balloon art for children.

 

Colorado Springs Oktoberfest

  • Date: Fri-Sun, September 26-28, 2025
  • Address: Western Museum of Mining and Industry, Colorado Springs
  • About: More than 8,000 attendees enjoy authentic food and beer, live music and German dancing, a Dachshund Dash, and Das Bake-Auf. No dogs, except competing dachshunds, are allowed.

 

Montrose Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, September 27, 2025 | 1-5 pm
  • Address: Cerise Park, Montrose
  • About: 20th annual event downtown with twenty microbreweries and traditional fare. Admission includes an Oktoberfest cup, beer tasting, and live music.

 

Pueblo Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, September 27, 2025, | 1 pm – 11 pm
  • Address: Union Depot, Pueblo
  • About: 55th annual festival featuring German fare, costume contest, and stein-hoisting contest.

 

La Veta Oktoberfest

  • Date: Sat, October 4, 2025
  • Address: La Veta
  • About: The 38th annual event happens on the first Saturday in October. It features a bier garden, veteran’s tribute, Twin Peak Rodder’s Car Show, German band, dancing, and over sixty arts, crafts & food vendors.

 

Those are among the top Oktoberfest festivals happening in Colorado for 2025. If you know others and we have done anything wrong, please contact us and let us know. Prost!

Top 10 Colorado Cities to Invest in Real Estate in 2025 (with Appreciation Rates)

1. Colorado Springs: 12.7%

Colorado Springs leads the state with an impressive projected appreciation rate of 12.7% in 2025, according to Realtor.com. Strong job growth, affordability, and booming demand make it a top choice for wealth-building.

 

2. Denver: 2–4%

Denver’s robust economy supports a steady appreciation rate—experts forecast a 2–4% annual increase for 2025, keeping this metro a prime investment location for moderate, stable growth.

 

3. Fort Collins: 1–1.7%

Fort Collins is expected to see 1–1.7% appreciation, rewarding investors with reliable gains in a college-driven market marked by enduring rental demand.

 

4. Longmont: ~2%

Longmont benefits from strong, healthy market activity, with local trends and regional reports indicating appreciation near 2% for 2025.

 

5. Arvada: ~2%

Competitive suburban Arvada is forecasted to see appreciation in the 2% range, reflecting stable local demand and proximity to Denver’s job market.

 

6. Grand Junction: 2–3%

Affordable Grand Junction balances steady appreciation, predicted between 2–3% for 2025, with strong population and job momentum driving real estate growth.

 

7. Pueblo: 2–3%

Pueblo’s affordable housing market earns investors 2–3% annual appreciation, fueled by increased demand and steady inflow of new buyers.

 

8. Boulder: 3–4%

Boulder’s high-value market remains attractive, with estimated appreciation of 3–4% thanks to tech growth and university-driven stability.

 

9. Greeley: ~2%

As a growing market, Greeley offers forecasts of around 2% annual appreciation, driven by its affordability and close proximity to major employment centers.

 

10. Wheat Ridge: 1–2%

Wheat Ridge is positioned for 1–2% appreciation, boosted by increasing demand for short-term rentals and families seeking suburban living near Denver.

 

What These Appreciation Rates Mean for Investors

Colorado’s top real estate markets offer a spectrum of growth opportunities, from rapid appreciation in Colorado Springs to steady, reliable gains in cities like Denver and Fort Collins. Pairing these rates with local demand and economic trends enables investors to build resilient, wealth-generating property portfolios for 2025.